新加坡对26种化学物质实施管制许可
2022年11月消息,新加坡国家环境局(NEA)已根据《环境保护与管理法》(EPMA),将26种化学物质列为有害物质(hazardous substances, HS)进行管制,从事涉及26种化学品中任何一种的以下活动的公司必须获得HS许可证/执照:
●进口、出口、制造、销售、运输、储存和/或使用受管制化学品——需要执照(HS licence);
●购买、储存和/或使用受管制化学品——需要许可证(HS permit)。
NEA计划监管于2023年6月生效,这些变化将在2022年12月前通报。自2023年1月1日起,在《环境保护与管理法》和《环境保护和管理(有害物质)条例》修正案公布后,NEA建议公司可开展修改或申请HS许可证/执照。
NEA管制的HS具有高度毒性、污染性,并且是难以进行生产管理和安全处置的废料。
对于具有更广泛工业用途的物质,NEA正在对这些物质构成的潜在安全和环境风险进行更详细的审查,以便在可能的情况下给予低浓度豁免。利益相关方可以在2022年11月 10日之前将相关数据(例如安全数据表、混合物/产品中存在的化学品浓度以及化学品储量)提交NEA进行审议。
目前,这26种化学物质由新加坡海关根据《化学武器(禁止)法》(CWPA)和《化学武器(禁止)条例》(CWPR)与NEA共同监管。
26种化学物质清单:
S/N
Chemical Name
CAS Registry No.
1
O-Alkyl(≤C10, including cycloalkyl) alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-phosphonofluoridates
e.g.
Sarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate
Soman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate
107-44-8
96-64-0
2
O-Alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , including cycloalkyl) S-2-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonothiolates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts
e.g.
VX: O-Ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methyl phosphonothiolate
50782-69-9
3
Lewisites:
Lewisite 1: 2-Chlorovinyldichloroarsine
Lewisite 2: Bis(2-chlorovinyl)chloroarsine
Lewisite 3: Tris(2-chlorovinyl)arsine
541-25-3
40334-69-8
40334-70-1
4
Nitrogen mustards:
HN1: Bis(2-chloroethyl)ethylamine
HN2: Bis(2-chloroethyl)methylamine 51-75-2
HN3: Tris(2-chloroethyl)amine
538-07-8
51-75-2
555-77-1
5
Saxitoxin
35523-89-8
6
Ricin
9009-86-3
7
Alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) phosphonyl difluorides
e.g.
DF: Methylphosphonyldifluoride
676-99-3
8
O-Alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , including cycloalkyl) O-2-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-aminoethyl alkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)-phosphonites and
corresponding alkylated or protonated salts
e.g.
QL: O-Ethyl O-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonite
57856-11-8
9
Chlorosarin: O-Isopropyl methylphosphonochloridate
1445-76-7
10
Chlorosoman: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonochloridate
7040-57-5
11
Р-alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl) N-(1-(dialkyl(≤C 10 , incl.cycloalkyl)amino))alkylidene(H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl)
phosphonamidic fluorides and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts
e.g.
N-(1-(di-n-decylamino)-n-decylidene)-P-decylphosphonamidic fluoride 2387495-99-8
Methyl-(1-(diethylamino)ethylidene) phosphonamidofluoridate
2387495-99-8
2387496-12-8
12
O-alkyl (H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl) N-(1-(dialkyl(≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl)amino))alkylidene(H or ≤C 10 , incl. cycloalkyl)
phosphoramidofluoridates and corresponding alkylated or protonated salts
e.g.
O-n-Decyl N-(1-(di-n-decylamino)-ndecylidene)
phosphoramidofluoridate
Methyl (1-(diethylamino)ethylidene) phosphoramidofluoridate
Ethyl (1-(diethylamino)ethylidene) phosphoramidofluoridate
2387496-00-4
2387496-04-8
2387496-06-0
13
Methyl-(bis(diethylamino)methylene) phosphonamidofluoridate
2387496-14-0
14
Carbamates (quaternaries and bisquaternaries of
dimethylcarbamoyloxypyridines)
Quaternaries of dimethylcarbamoyloxypyridines:
1-[N,N-dialkyl(≤C10)-N-(n-(hydroxyl, cyano, acetoxy)alkyl(≤C10)) ammonio]-n-[N-(3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α-picolinyl)-N,N dialkyl(≤C10) ammonio]decane dibromide (n=1-8)
e.g.
1-[N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxy)ethylammonio]-10 [N- (3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α-picolinyl)-N,N dimethylammonio]decane dibromide
Bisquaternaries of dimethylcarbamoyloxypyridines:
1,n-Bis[N-(3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α-picolyl)-N,N-dialkyl(≤C10)ammonio]-alkane-(2,(n-1)-dione) dibromide (n=2-12)
e.g.
1,10-Bis[N-(3-dimethylcarbamoxy-α picolyl)-N-ethyl-N-methylammonio] decane-2,9-dione dibromide
77104-62-2
77104-00-8
15
PFIB: 1,1,3,3,3-Pentafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl) -1-propene
382-21-8
16
BZ: 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
6581-06-2
17
Chemicals, except for those listed in Schedule 1, containing a phosphorus atom to which is bonded one methyl, ethyl or propyl (normal or iso) group but not further carbon atoms
e.g.
Methylphosphonyl dichloride
Dimethyl methylphosphonate
Exemption:
Fonofos: O-Ethyl S-phenyl ethylphosphonothiolothionate
676-97-1
756-79-6
944-22-9
18
Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) N,N-dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr)- phosphoramidates
-
19
2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid: Benzilic acid
76-93-7
20
Quinuclidin-3-ol
1619-34-7
21
N,N-Dialkyl (Me,Et,n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethyl- 2-chlorides and corresponding protonated salts
-
22
N,N-Dialkyl (Me, Et, n-Pr or i-Pr) aminoethane-2-thiols and corresponding protonated salts
-
23
Thiodiglycol: Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)sulfide
111-48-8
24
Diethyl phosphite
762-04-9
25
Thionyl chloride
7719-09-7
26
Triethanolamine
102-71-6
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